Universal Scales

Universal Scales - Physical Time

Physical time spreads out in a circle from small scales to large scales. The position of a system in time depends on its scale. The scale is defined by the magnitude in C² multiplied by the acceleration. If the scale of an observed system is smaller than the scale of the observer, it is located in the invisible, quantum-like future. If the scale of an observable system is larger than the scale of the observer, it is in the deterministic past. This makes it necessary to reconsider the position of our present in the Big Bang model.

The corrected Big Bang Model

If the smallest scale represents the Big Bang at the beginning of time and the largest scale represents the entire universe, i.e. the end of the arrow of time, then the presence of our scale, the scale of the observer, cannot possibly be at the end of the arrow of time.

To correct the position of our present in the Big Bang model, we move it to the point in the Big Bang model where the radiation-dominated era (scale) transitions into the mass-dominated era (scale). Thus the appearance of the observer on a fixed scale divides the universe into future (quantum universe) and past (deterministic universe). In this modified Big Bang model, the Big Bang is to be understood as a constant process of the release of quantised energy.

The Sun, Era of Nuclearsynthesis of Helium

The Sun is the era of nuclear synthesis of hydrogen and helium. This phase of the Big Bang model is normally in the radiation-dominated era in the unseen future. However, this scale is bent to our scale by the gravitational lensing effect of the Sun's mass. This effect is like a window into the radiation-dominated era, in this case the nuclear synthesis of hydrogen and helium. Mass-rich stars can lift even earlier scales to our scale. In the case of a neutron star it is the era of the synthesis of neutrons, black holes are a window to the beginning of time, the singularity that represents the beginning of the Big Bang.

Compressed Scales

Particles travelling on circular paths generate "compressed scales".

Gravity, Order of Scales

Gravity is the organising process that arranges systems chronologically on the scales (physical time). The position of a system in physical time depends on its size in C² and its acceleration.

Spaceless Quantum Universe

From the perspective of our scale, the quantum universe is spaceless, as distance cannot be defined. Space or distance is defined by the amount of time it takes for light to travel from a system to the observer. This is not possible if the scale of an observed system is smaller than the scale of the observer. Space is only created with the definition of an observer on a fixed scale on the subsequent scales.

Spooky Long-Distance Effect

Space is only created with the appearance of an observer fixed on one scale on the following scales. From the perspective of this observer, there is no space on the scales smaller than the scale of the observer. Systems on these smaller scales can interact without distance (entanglement).

Red Shift

The position of a system in physical time depends on its size in C² and its acceleration. It follows that small objects must be accelerated according to their distance.

Electromagnetism

Our scale, the scale of the observer, seems to be located exactly between the 2 electrically charged scales, between the negatively charged scale of the electrons and the positively charged scale of the atomic nuclei. This means that it is not the positive charge that attracts the negative charge, but that we as observers attract both scales because our scale is located exactly between the two electrically charged scales. If the scale of an electrically charged system, such as electrons in an electric circuit, is changed by means of acceleration, the change in scale also results in a change in the electrical charge.